Atlantic Ocean
Discovery Progress: 0%
Depth: 0m
Temp: 20°c
A Journey by Blue Marine Foundation
There are different types of MPAs, from marine parks to ‘no-take’ zones . They have defined geographic boundaries, but no physical barriers. Activities like fishing can be limited or prohibited. These areas protect marine wildlife and their habitats.
Our oceans need protecting
Our oceans need protecting
Mobula birostris
Status: vulnerable
Gentle giants at risk from climate change. Manta rays’ main source of food is microscopic plankton, consumed as they swim. Changes in ocean temperature can alter planktonic life cycles and distribution, making the manta rays vulnerable.
Aquatic life is vital to the health of the ocean
A healthy ocean, full of rapidly reproducing marine life, helps ecosystems withstand and adapt to the effects of a changing climate. It captures carbon dioxide and produces vast amounts of oxygen.
Rhincodon typus
Status: endangered
The largest fish in the world - adults are about 10m long; often victims of by-catch from commercial fishing and vessel strikes. Every year whale sharks migrate to the remote South Atlantic island of St Helena, probably to give birth, a protected area that Blue Marine works hard to maintain.
Megaptera novaeangliae
Status: least concern
Humpback whales can be found around the world, migrating thousands of kilometres to reach feeding and breeding grounds. They can grow to lengths of over 16m!
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Blue Marine Foundation is working to
Marine ecosystems around the world are in desperate need of protection. The 14 UK Overseas Territories hold 94% of the UK’s biodiversity, but need strong protection from excessive or illegal fishing. Blue Marine has helped establish large marine reserves around Ascension Island, St Helena and Tristan da Cunha.
Take a journey to St Helena to understand how Blue Marine is protecting vital marine biodiversity, increasing ocean literacy and improving local fisheries in this incredible UK Overseas Territory.
Without this ‘biological carbon pump’, we would have up to 50% more CO2 in our atmosphere.
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The remote South Atlantic island of St Helena is home to a third of all the endemic species in British territories including 11 species of fish found nowhere else in the world.
St Helena’s waters were designated an IUCN Category VI marine protected area in 2016, allowing only sustainable use. Blue Marine is working alongside the community to ensure that the area – all 444,916 square kilometres of it – is indeed protected and that the local islanders benefit from their exceptional natural resource.
Endangered Whale sharks migrate to St Helena every year, and are even seen swimming amid the shallow moorings in Jamestown harbour. Arriving in equal numbers of males and females, anecdotal reports of whale sharks mating in the MPA – have resulted in St Helena’s waters receiving great interest from the global science community, as this has never been seen anywhere else in the world. Blue Marine is working hard to gather this mating evidence and to understand the breeding habits of these gentle giants to ensure they – and their aggregation grounds – receive the protection they require.
444,916 km2 Marine Protected Area
100% of island youth engaged in marine conservation
All local marine tour operators engaged in promoting sustainable tourism
Located on the southeast coast of Scotland, Berwickshire’s waters are unique. Cold and warm currents converge, enabling a diversity of marine life rarely found elsewhere in the UK, from whales and dolphins to wolffish and kelp forests.
Unfortunately, the majority of the Marine Protected Area (MPA) in Berwickshire is open to bottom towed trawling and dredging with reports of unlawful fishing from trawlers being common. This is not unique to this coastline. Since 2015, there have been over 140 recorded incursions within Scottish MPAs, very few of these have resulted in prosecutions. Remarkably, only 5% of Scotland’s inshore waters are protected from damaging bottom towed fishing gear.
Blue Marine is calling on the Scottish Government to protect its rich biodiversity for the benefit of all users. On the ground, Blue Marine is working with the community of Berwickshire to create a template for protected and sustainably managed marine protected areas in Scotland.
Goal 1: Sustainable low-impact fisheries are championed within the MPA, with fishermen involved in decision-making through a regional approach, providing increases in catch and returns at market.
Goal 2: Create a community-led marine protected area where activities are managed within sustainable limits and stakeholders are engaged in decision making, providing long-term benefits to local livelihoods and economy.
Goal 3: Research and management recommendations are submitted to Government to support protection throughout the whole MPA
One of the largest populations of breeding grey seals in Northern Europe
Over 45,000 nesting seabirds
One of the top dive sites in the UK, with its own snorkel trail!
The future of the Maldives and its people are entirely reliant on the protection of their marine and coastal environment.
Yet, overfishing, tourism, pollution and coastal development are degrading the country’s reefs, seagrass and mangroves and these habitats are losing their capacity to support the people who depend on them.
In collaboration with Six Senses Laamu, Blue Marine Foundation launched the #ProtectMaldivesSeagrass campaign to call on resorts to stop removing the seagrasses around their islands to make clear lagoons for their guests.
The campaign achieved excellent results. Blue Marine continues to enable citizens to get involved with monitoring seagrass and provides professional training to the community.
¼ of all Maldives resorts committed to protecting seagrass.
830,000m² of seagrass protected.
200 students taken snorkelling for the first time.
