Since the adoption of the European Union (EU) 2013 Common Fisheries Policy (CFP), a narrative has developed around the idea that the EU has put an end to overfishing, as it committed to do so by 2020 at the latest. The reality on the ground is more nuanced. This policy factsheet outlines some concerning facts regarding the state of European fish stocks and presents opportunities to rebuild.
Key criteria for successful MPAs in Europe and an assessment of the costs and benefits of functioning well-managed MPAs
An analysis to provide a clear understanding and assessment of the needs, gaps and key criteria associated with the successful implementation and management of Marine Protected Areas in Europe and the key associated benefits and services they provide for people.
29 September 2026