The challenge
Over the past decade, the near-shore reef around St Kitts and Nevis has seen a drastic loss of coral coverage, fish numbers and spiking macroalgal growth. The degraded reef not only has devastating effects on the biodiversity and wildlife, but it also poses a serious threat for the livelihoods of different fishing communities and economic sectors of Saint Kitts and Nevis. Beyond the SKN nearshore zone, the offshore waters around Saint Kitts and Nevis cover 20,400 sqkm with a shelf area of 845 sqkm. At the moment, these waters are under no protection legislation.