The challenge
To reach the 30×30 target, it is essential to include the High Seas, which make up two–thirds of the world’s ocean. On 17 January 2026, a historic new treaty will come into force to govern them. The Agreement on Marine Biological Diversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction is known more simply as the BBNJ or High Seas Treaty. The rules it establishes have the potential to create marine protected areas (MPAs) of transformative size.