Save the Sanctuary

The Maldives is the only shark sanctuary in the Indian Ocean. But this sanctuary has effectively been undermined. In November 2025, the Maldivian government announced new plans to reopen gulper shark fisheries, a decision that risks biodiversity, local livelihoods and the nation’s reputation as a global ocean conservation leader.

Gulper sharks are among the slowest-reproducing sharks on Earth, taking over 20 years to mature and producing just one or two pups every few years. When fisheries last operated, gulper populations collapsed by more than 90% within a few years. To this day, there is no evidence they have recovered.

The impacts will likely extend far beyond the sea. Deepwater sharks play a vital role in ocean ecosystems, while shark diving generates over US $65 million annually for Maldivian communities, more than profits from a short-lived fishery.

Along with our partners Maldives Resilient Reefs and Miyaru, we launched an e-petition urging the Maldivian government to keep gulper shark fishing banned and protect the only shark sanctuary in the Indian Ocean. Over 27,000 signed the petition, showing their support for one of the world’s most vulnerable shark species.

Although the government’s decision is a difficult setback, this support helped raise awareness among a wider community, laying groundwork for what comes next. Early next year, we’ll begin a renewed effort alongside partners, scientists, and Maldivian groups to restore the Maldives’ shark sanctuary.