The challenge
EU member states have committed to end overfishing by 2020 at the latest; to fight IUU fishing; and to restore marine ecosystems. Although these commitments exist on paper and are quite strong, they are far from being fully implemented. Highly damaging bottom-trawling still happens in many MPAs designated by member states. Several fish stocks are still overfished, and at risk of collapsing. And IUU fishing remains rampant, both within EU waters and in other areas where EU vessels operate, such as the Indian Ocean.